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Geography Facts for Kids

Cool facts about our planet

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The Pacific Ocean is larger than all the land on Earth put together, covering more than 165 million square kilometres.

GeographySource: NOAA
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Japan is made up of over 6,800 islands, though most of the population lives on just four of them: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku.

GeographySource: Encyclopaedia Britannica
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The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9.2 million square kilometres β€” roughly the same area as the entire United States.

GeographySource: National Geographic
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The Andes in South America is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching about 7,000 kilometres through seven countries.

GeographySource: National Geographic
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The seven continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. Asia is the biggest of them all.

GeographySource: National Geographic
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The Red Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, partly because very little rain falls in the surrounding desert region.

GeographySource: NOAA
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Lesotho is one of only three countries in the world that is completely surrounded by another single country β€” South Africa.

GeographySource: Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Earth's tectonic plates move at roughly the same speed your fingernails grow β€” about 2 to 5 centimetres per year.

GeographySource: United States Geological Survey
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The River Ganges in India is considered sacred in Hinduism and provides water for drinking, farming, and bathing to hundreds of millions of people.

GeographySource: National Geographic
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Before humans arrived, New Zealand had no native land mammals except for bats. The islands were instead home to many unique bird species, including the kiwi.

GeographySource: Department of Conservation New Zealand