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Birds Facts for Kids

Feathered facts about birds from around the world

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Oystercatchers have strong, chisel-shaped bills they use to prise open mussels and oysters — a skill young birds must learn from their parents.

BirdsSource: Audubon Society
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When European starlings fly in massive, swirling flocks called murmurations, each bird responds to its seven nearest neighbours, creating fluid shapes with no leader.

BirdsSource: BBC
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The hoopoe bird produces a foul-smelling secretion from its preen gland that it smears on its nest — the bacteria in it produce antibiotics that protect the eggs.

BirdsSource: National Geographic
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The oilbird of South America is one of the very few birds that uses echolocation to navigate inside dark caves where it nests.

BirdsSource: Smithsonian
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Goslings imprint on the first moving object they see after hatching — usually their mother — and will follow it everywhere. This process is called filial imprinting.

BirdsSource: Britannica
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The great bustard of Europe and Asia is the heaviest living bird capable of flight, with males sometimes weighing over 40 pounds.

BirdsSource: Smithsonian
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Vultures have incredibly strong stomach acid that can destroy anthrax, botulism, and other deadly bacteria — allowing them to safely eat rotting carcasses.

BirdsSource: National Geographic
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Pigeons and doves produce a special 'crop milk' — a protein-rich fluid from their crop lining — to feed newborn chicks, similar to mammal milk.

BirdsSource: BBC
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During its courtship display, the Wilson's snipe dives through the air while specialized stiff tail feathers vibrate to produce a haunting drumming sound.

BirdsSource: Cornell Lab of Ornithology
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Bald eagles build the largest nests of any North American bird — adding to the same nest year after year, the largest recorded weighed nearly 3 tons.

BirdsSource: Audubon Society