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Science Facts for Kids

Mind-blowing science facts

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Sound travels faster in warm air than in cold air because heat gives air molecules more energy, allowing them to vibrate and pass on sound waves more quickly.

ScienceSource: Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Despite being the force that holds planets and galaxies together, gravity is the weakest of the four fundamental forces of nature — trillions of times weaker than the strong nuclear force.

ScienceSource: CERN
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Helium is a non-renewable resource on Earth. Once released into the atmosphere, it floats up and escapes into space, which is why scientists warn we may one day run out.

ScienceSource: Royal Society of Chemistry
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White light from the Sun is actually made up of all the colours of the rainbow. A prism can split it into red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

ScienceSource: Science Museum
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An average cumulus cloud weighs about 500,000 kilograms — roughly the same as 100 elephants — but it stays up because the water droplets are spread over a huge volume of air.

ScienceSource: National Geographic
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Bioluminescence is a chemical reaction that allows certain organisms, such as fireflies and deep-sea fish, to produce their own light without any heat.

ScienceSource: Smithsonian
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A vacuum flask works by having two walls with a vacuum between them. Since there is no air to carry heat, the drink inside stays hot or cold for much longer.

ScienceSource: Science Museum
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Antibiotics only work against bacteria, not viruses. Taking antibiotics for a cold or flu will not help because those illnesses are caused by viruses.

ScienceSource: World Health Organisation
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Atoms are about 99.9999999% empty space. If you removed all the empty space from the atoms in every person on Earth, all of humanity would fit inside a sugar cube.

ScienceSource: CERN
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Monarch butterflies navigate thousands of kilometres during migration by using the position of the Sun and an internal magnetic compass.

ScienceSource: National Geographic