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History Facts for Kids

Incredible facts from the past

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Alexander the Great loved his horse Bucephalus so much that when it died, he founded an entire city in its honour, called Bucephala.

HistorySource: Smithsonian
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People during the Ice Age carved flutes from bird bones and mammoth ivory over 40,000 years ago, making them the oldest known musical instruments.

HistorySource: Nature
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In 1494, Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, which divided the entire undiscovered world between the two nations with a line drawn through the Atlantic Ocean.

HistorySource: Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Children in ancient Rome played with dolls made of clay, wood, or ivory that had movable arms and legs, much like modern action figures.

HistorySource: British Museum
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Queen Hatshepsut of Egypt, one of history's most powerful female rulers, wore a false ceremonial beard and was depicted as a man in many official carvings.

HistorySource: Smithsonian
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During World War II, a regiment of Soviet women pilots flew dangerous night bombing missions in rickety wooden planes. The Germans called them the 'Night Witches'.

HistorySource: Smithsonian
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In Anglo-Saxon England, the word 'breakfast' literally meant 'breaking the fast' β€” ending the overnight period without eating.

HistorySource: Oxford English Dictionary
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The Aztecs used cacao beans as currency. A turkey cost about 100 beans, and counterfeiting was a problem β€” people would hollow out beans and refill them with mud.

HistorySource: Smithsonian
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The Library of Ashurbanipal in ancient Nineveh, built around 668 BC, contained over 30,000 clay tablets and is considered the world's first systematically organised library.

HistorySource: British Museum
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The Hundred Years' War between England and France actually lasted 116 years, from 1337 to 1453.

HistorySource: Encyclopaedia Britannica